California utilities whose water varies in hardness.
Water in more than one band, depending on where or when it was sampled: each is given as its range, softest to hardest. 759 utilities serving 28 million people as they report it, largest first.
201 to 300 of 759, by people served
| Utility | Based in | Serves | Hardness, mg/L | Grains per gallon |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coastside County Water District | Half Moon Bay | 19,033 | 32 to 197 | 1.9 to 11.5 |
| Bella Vista Water District | Redding | 18,767 | 45 to 71 | 2.6 to 4.2 |
| California Water Service Co. - Travis AFB | San Jose | 18,111 | 170 to 210 | 9.9 to 12.3 |
| City of Arroyo Grande Utilities Division | Arroyo Grande | 17,963 | 8 to 505 | 0.5 to 29.5 |
| Western MWD - Murrieta Division | Riverside | 17,837 | 54 to 270 | 3.2 to 15.8 |
| Bakman Water Company | Fresno | 17,393 | 82 to 440 | 4.8 to 25.7 |
| City of Kerman | Kerman | 17,256 | 19 to 112 | 1.1 to 6.5 |
| Orange Vale Water Company | Orangevale | 16,861 | 23 to 110 | 1.3 to 6.4 |
| Town of Discovery Bay | Discovery Bay | 16,790 | 144 to 288 | 8.4 to 16.8 |
| Pinedale County Water District | Pinedale | 16,736 | 40 to 90 | 2.3 to 5.3 |
| Olivehurst Public Utility District | Olivehurst | 16,595 | 89 to 238 | 5.2 to 13.9 |
| Cal Am - Fruitridge Vista | Sacramento | 16,075 | 100 to 335 | 5.8 to 19.6 |
| City of Ukiah | Ukiah | 16,067 | 91 to 159 | 5.3 to 9.3 |
| City of Ripon | Ripon | 15,753 | 83 to 290 | 4.8 to 17 |
| Rio Linda/Elverta Community Water Dist | Rio Linda | 15,460 | 62 to 140 | 3.6 to 8.2 |
| South Montebello Irrigation Dist. | Montebello | 15,021 | 122 to 227 | 7.1 to 13.3 |
| Sbdno County Service Area 64 | San Bernardino | 14,955 | 76 to 130 | 4.4 to 7.6 |
| City of Livingston | Livingston | 14,894 | 47 to 155 | 2.7 to 9.1 |
| City of Modesto - Salida | Modesto | 14,576 | 71 to 188 | 4.1 to 11 |
| City of Parlier | Parlier | 14,576 | 41 to 90 | 2.4 to 5.3 |
| City of McFarland | McFarland | 14,161 | 11 to 66 | 0.7 to 3.9 |
| Chowchilla City Water Dept | Chowchilla | 13,916 | 49 to 190 | 2.8 to 11.1 |
| City of Kingsburg | Kingsburg | 13,540 | 57 to 220 | 3.3 to 12.9 |
| Tud - Upper Basin Water System | Sonora | 13,331 | 9.8 to 120 | 0.6 to 7 |
| Uc - Davis | Davis | 13,177 | 76 to 140 | 4.4 to 8.2 |
| Cal - Water Service Co. - Marysville | San Jose | 12,888 | 160 to 338 | 9.4 to 19.7 |
| Big Bear City CSD | Big Bear City | 12,738 | 73 to 490 | 4.3 to 28.7 |
| City of Lindsay | Lindsay | 12,659 | 8.7 to 835 | 0.5 to 48.8 |
| City of Mendota | Mendota | 12,595 | 5.3 to 300 | 0.3 to 17.5 |
| Los Angeles Cwwd 40, Reg. 38 - Lake la | Alhambra | 12,582 | 94 to 150 | 5.5 to 8.8 |
| City of Dixon | Dixon | 12,540 | 125 to 280 | 7.3 to 16.4 |
| Thermalito Water & Sewer Dist | Oroville | 12,209 | 36 to 117 | 2.1 to 6.8 |
| City of Fortuna | Fortuna | 12,133 | 117 to 205 | 6.8 to 12 |
| Signal Hill - City, Water Dept. | Signal Hill | 11,848 | 80 to 235 | 4.7 to 13.7 |
| Crestline Village CWD - Division 10 | Crestline | 11,650 | 58 to 150 | 3.4 to 8.8 |
| Los Angeles Cwwd 40, R 24,27,33 - Pearblsm | Alhambra | 11,609 | 115 to 249 | 6.7 to 14.6 |
| Greenfield County WD | Bakersfield | 11,590 | 53 to 170 | 3.1 to 9.9 |
| Camp Pendleton (North) | Camp Pendleton | 11,576 | 110 to 275 | 6.4 to 16.1 |
| City of Anderson | Anderson | 11,323 | 53 to 104 | 3.1 to 6.1 |
| City of Rio Vista | Rio Vista | 11,206 | 24 to 122 | 1.4 to 7.1 |
| Scotts Valley Water District | Scotts Valley | 11,197 | 121 to 317 | 7.1 to 18.6 |
| City of Exeter | Exeter | 11,169 | 110 to 305 | 6.4 to 17.8 |
| Tud - Sonora/Jamestown Water System | Sonora | 11,113 | 14 to 220 | 0.8 to 12.9 |
| Cal - Water Service Co. - Oroville | San Jose | 11,047 | 37 to 145 | 2.2 to 8.5 |
| Sierra Madre - City, Water Dept. | Sierra Madre | 11,000 | 158 to 229 | 9.2 to 13.4 |
| City of Healdsburg | Healdsburg | 10,972 | 78 to 213 | 4.6 to 12.4 |
| California Institution for Men | Chino | 10,667 | 120 to 340 | 7 to 19.9 |
| California Water Service Co. - Dixon | San Jose | 10,623 | 110 to 460 | 6.4 to 26.9 |
| City of Sonoma | Sonoma | 10,619 | 15 to 64 | 0.9 to 3.8 |
| South Mesa WC | Calimesa | 10,348 | 18 to 210 | 1.1 to 12.3 |
| Riverstone/Rootcreek Water District | Madera | 10,276 | 63 to 295 | 3.7 to 17.3 |
| City of Farmersville | Farmersville | 10,243 | 51 to 85 | 3 to 5 |
| SCWA - Arden Park Vista | Sacramento | 10,068 | 35 to 220 | 2 to 12.9 |
| Cal - Am Water Company - East Pasadena | Rosemead | 9,963 | 120 to 130 | 7 to 7.6 |
| Golden Hills CSD | Tehachapi | 9,857 | 160 to 430 | 9.4 to 25.1 |
| Winton Water & Sanitary Dist | Winton | 9,745 | 52 to 87 | 3 to 5.1 |
| City of Live Oak | Live Oak | 9,687 | 74 to 274 | 4.3 to 16 |
| Myoma Dunes Mutual Water Company | Bermuda Dunes | 9,445 | 97 to 130 | 5.7 to 7.6 |
| Paradise Irrigation District | Paradise | 9,114 | 31 to 77 | 1.8 to 4.5 |
| City of Tehachapi | Tehachapi | 9,094 | 110 to 225 | 6.4 to 13.2 |
| Clear Creek CSD - Anderson | Anderson | 8,900 | 60 to 66 | 3.5 to 3.8 |
| City of Waterford | Modesto | 8,788 | 107 to 207 | 6.3 to 12.1 |
| Firebaugh City | Firebaugh | 8,424 | 70 to 255 | 4.1 to 14.9 |
| City of Gonzales | Gonzales | 8,333 | 166 to 325 | 9.7 to 19 |
| Orosi Public Utility District | Orosi | 8,300 | 125 to 190 | 7.3 to 11.1 |
| City of Orland | Orland | 8,298 | 158 to 233 | 9.2 to 13.6 |
| City of Corning | Corning | 8,244 | 107 to 163 | 6.3 to 9.5 |
| Mammoth CWD | Mammoth Lakes | 8,234 | 18 to 205 | 1.1 to 12 |
| Templeton CSD | Templeton | 8,041 | 90 to 658 | 5.3 to 38.5 |
| City of Hughson | Hughson | 7,977 | 50 to 177 | 2.9 to 10.4 |
| City of Woodlake | Woodlake | 7,918 | 53 to 160 | 3.1 to 9.4 |
| California - American Larkfield (Puc) | Sacramento | 7,911 | 100 to 160 | 5.8 to 9.4 |
| City of Yreka | Yreka | 7,879 | 65 to 292 | 3.8 to 17.1 |
| Florin County Water District | Sacramento | 7,831 | 63 to 160 | 3.7 to 9.4 |
| US Army Fort Irwin | Fort Irwin | 7,800 | 23 to 220 | 1.3 to 12.9 |
| Delhi CWD | Delhi | 7,784 | 43 to 157 | 2.5 to 9.2 |
| Western Heights Water Company | Yucaipa | 7,735 | 155 to 230 | 9.1 to 13.5 |
| City of Sebastopol | Sebastopol | 7,522 | 101 to 160 | 5.9 to 9.4 |
| Castroville Community Services District | Castroville | 7,515 | 24 to 565 | 1.4 to 33 |
| City of Fowler | Fowler | 7,448 | 29 to 100 | 1.7 to 5.8 |
| City of Cotati | Cotati | 7,290 | 98 to 215 | 5.7 to 12.6 |
| City of Gridley | Gridley | 7,269 | 105 to 215 | 6.1 to 12.6 |
| City of Escalon | Escalon | 7,232 | 59 to 133 | 3.4 to 7.8 |
| City of Winters | Winters | 7,115 | 170 to 350 | 9.9 to 20.5 |
| Cal - Water Service Co. - Willows | San Jose | 7,107 | 145 to 220 | 8.5 to 12.9 |
| Los Osos Community Services District | Los Osos | 7,086 | 59 to 331 | 3.5 to 19.4 |
| Lake Arrowhead CSD | Lake Arrowhead | 7,038 | 65 to 205 | 3.8 to 12 |
| Santa Ynez River Water Cons. Dist. Id#1 | Santa Ynez | 7,022 | 150 to 490 | 8.8 to 28.7 |
| Foresthill Public Utility Dist | Foresthill | 6,811 | 32 to 73 | 1.9 to 4.3 |
| City of Colusa | Colusa | 6,675 | 55 to 98 | 3.2 to 5.8 |
| Rubio Canon Land & Water Association | Altadena | 6,646 | 135 to 390 | 7.9 to 22.8 |
| Madera Valley Water Company | Madera | 6,524 | 56 to 61 | 3.3 to 3.6 |
| Joshua Basin Water District | Joshua Tree | 6,489 | 41 to 97 | 2.4 to 5.7 |
| Maywood Mutual Water Co. #2 | Maywood | 6,349 | 180 to 190 | 10.5 to 11.1 |
| Helendale Community Service District | Helendale | 6,347 | 39 to 430 | 2.3 to 25.1 |
| North Tahoe PUD - Main | Tahoe Vista | 6,321 | 32 to 80 | 1.9 to 4.6 |
| Golden State Water Co - Apple Vly South | Apple Valley | 6,247 | 70 to 220 | 4.1 to 12.9 |
| Cutler PUD | Cutler | 6,200 | 160 to 260 | 9.4 to 15.2 |
| City of Willits | Willits | 6,175 | 70 to 225 | 4.1 to 13.1 |
| Montara Water and Sanitary District | Montara | 6,088 | 55 to 240 | 3.2 to 14 |
Source: California State Water Resources Control Board, Division of Drinking Water, 2,449 utilities, results from Jan. 2, 2019 to July 14, 2026, read Oct. 10, 2026. Each sampling point is taken at its median; a figure is typical where every point falls in one band.
Also: 7 utilities’ own water quality reports, read by hand, each named on the utility’s page.
Bands are the U.S. Geological Survey’s, at 17.1 mg/L to the grain. People served is what each utility reports; where one sells water to another, the same people can be counted twice. How hardness is measured here.
Where to go next
- California hardnessEvery band in the state, with the largest utilities in each.California water hardness
- Softeners comparedCertified softeners and what each costs over five years, salt included, at your water’s hardness.Softeners, salt included
- Hardness across the USEvery state with hardness results, and the hardest and softest large utilities.US water hardness