California utilities whose water varies in hardness.
Water in more than one band, depending on where or when it was sampled: each is given as its range, softest to hardest. 759 utilities serving 28 million people as they report it, largest first.
101 to 200 of 759, by people served
| Utility | Based in | Serves | Hardness, mg/L | Grains per gallon |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| City of Petaluma | Petaluma | 61,427 | 72 to 314 | 4.2 to 18.3 |
| Monterey Park - City, Water Dept. | Monterey Park | 61,096 | 22 to 400 | 1.3 to 23.4 |
| California Water Service - Livermore | San Jose | 60,414 | 99 to 480 | 5.8 to 28.1 |
| California Water Service - Bear Gulch | San Jose | 60,382 | 65 to 281 | 3.8 to 16.4 |
| City of Gilroy | Gilroy | 59,426 | 180 to 287 | 10.5 to 16.8 |
| City of Rialto | Rialto | 59,264 | 130 to 220 | 7.6 to 12.9 |
| City of Fountain Valley | Fountain Valley | 56,747 | 173 to 250 | 10.1 to 14.6 |
| Monte Vista WD | Montclair | 56,390 | 71 to 215 | 4.2 to 12.6 |
| Alco Water Service | Salinas | 56,253 | 164 to 300 | 9.6 to 17.5 |
| Paramount - City, Water Dept. | Paramount | 55,200 | 170 to 230 | 9.9 to 13.5 |
| Cal Am - Suburban Rosemont | Sacramento | 54,893 | 50 to 360 | 2.9 to 21.1 |
| City of Ceres | Ceres | 54,513 | 47 to 478 | 2.8 to 27.9 |
| City of Arcadia | Arcadia | 54,236 | 23 to 295 | 1.4 to 17.3 |
| Lake Hemet MWD | Hemet | 52,913 | 53 to 276 | 3.1 to 16.1 |
| Yucaipa Valley Water District | Yucaipa | 52,202 | 95 to 310 | 5.6 to 18.1 |
| City of Delano | Delano | 51,428 | 11 to 130 | 0.6 to 7.6 |
| Golden State WC - Placentia/Yorba Linda | Anaheim | 50,804 | 100 to 324 | 5.8 to 18.9 |
| Cal Am - Parkway | Sacramento | 50,646 | 59 to 355 | 3.4 to 20.8 |
| Gswc - Artesia | Anaheim | 50,415 | 130 to 279 | 7.6 to 16.3 |
| San Luis Obispo Water Department | San Luis Obispo | 49,534 | 174 to 455 | 10.2 to 26.6 |
| Cal Am - Lincoln Oaks | Sacramento | 48,105 | 25 to 250 | 1.5 to 14.6 |
| Cal/Am Water Company - San Marino | Rosemead | 48,065 | 76 to 340 | 4.4 to 19.9 |
| Golden State Water Co. - Cordova | Rancho Cordova | 47,366 | 31 to 245 | 1.8 to 14.3 |
| Diablo Water District | Oakley | 47,158 | 92 to 330 | 5.4 to 19.3 |
| Cerritos - City, Water Dept. | Cerritos | 46,851 | 170 to 217 | 9.9 to 12.7 |
| City of Colton | Colton | 46,525 | 125 to 289 | 7.3 to 16.9 |
| Hawthorne - City Water Dept. | Hawthorne | 46,039 | 171 to 255 | 10 to 14.9 |
| Oildale MWC | Bakersfield | 45,315 | 70 to 180 | 4.1 to 10.5 |
| Camp Pendleton (South) | Camp Pendleton | 44,555 | 110 to 445 | 6.4 to 26 |
| Glendora - City, Water Dept. | Glendora | 44,411 | 120 to 365 | 7 to 21.3 |
| Elk Grove Water District | Elk Grove | 44,065 | 61 to 230 | 3.6 to 13.5 |
| City of Rohnert Park | Rohnert Park | 43,821 | 36 to 340 | 2.1 to 19.9 |
| Coachella Water Authority | Coachella | 43,590 | 41 to 72 | 2.4 to 4.2 |
| Mission Springs WD | Desert Hot Springs | 43,484 | 62 to 360 | 3.6 to 21.1 |
| City of San Bruno | San Bruno | 42,631 | 154 to 318 | 9 to 18.6 |
| Indian Wells Valley W.D. | Ridgecrest | 41,474 | 11 to 110 | 0.6 to 6.4 |
| Carmichael Water District | Carmichael | 41,193 | 24 to 220 | 1.4 to 12.9 |
| Soquel Creek Water District | Soquel | 40,962 | 86 to 395 | 5 to 23.1 |
| San Gabriel County WD | Rosemead | 40,154 | 17 to 200 | 1 to 11.7 |
| City of Adelanto | Adelanto | 39,930 | 24 to 210 | 1.4 to 12.3 |
| Beverly Hills - City, Water Dept. | Beverly Hills | 39,922 | 140 to 234 | 8.2 to 13.7 |
| Gswc - Claremont | San Dimas | 39,776 | 71 to 305 | 4.2 to 17.8 |
| Pico Rivera - City, Water Dept. | Pico Rivera | 39,451 | 104 to 212 | 6.1 to 12.4 |
| Marina Coast Water District | Marina | 38,918 | 82 to 242 | 4.8 to 14.2 |
| City of Lathrop | Lathrop | 38,596 | 170 to 250 | 9.9 to 14.6 |
| Tejon Castac WD - I5 & Laval Rd | Lebec | 38,125 | 75 to 630 | 4.4 to 36.8 |
| Monrovia - City, Water Dept. | Monrovia | 37,931 | 160 to 260 | 9.4 to 15.2 |
| Vaughn WC Inc | Bakersfield | 37,189 | 5 to 155 | 0.3 to 9.1 |
| Truckee - Donner PUD, Main | Truckee | 36,730 | 38 to 100 | 2.2 to 5.8 |
| Fair Oaks Water District | Fair Oaks | 36,226 | 53 to 120 | 3.1 to 7 |
| Cal Am - Antelope | Sacramento | 35,617 | 71 to 230 | 4.1 to 13.5 |
| Santa Margarita Water District - Id9 | San Juan Capistrano | 35,309 | 105 to 720 | 6.1 to 42.1 |
| Fallbrook PUD | Fallbrook | 35,237 | 1.3 to 390 | 0.1 to 22.8 |
| City of Hemet | Hemet | 33,591 | 93 to 374 | 5.4 to 21.8 |
| East Niles CSD | Bakersfield | 32,517 | 36 to 290 | 2.1 to 17 |
| Golden State Water Co - Barstow | Apple Valley | 32,445 | 170 to 290 | 9.9 to 17 |
| City of Banning | Banning | 31,680 | 50 to 200 | 2.9 to 11.7 |
| La Verne, City WD | La Verne | 31,334 | 115 to 430 | 6.7 to 25.1 |
| City of Paso Robles Water Division | Paso Robles | 31,176 | 130 to 410 | 7.6 to 24 |
| City of Martinez | Martinez | 31,015 | 61 to 134 | 3.5 to 7.8 |
| South Tahoe PUD - Main | South Lake Tahoe | 30,089 | 11 to 85 | 0.7 to 5 |
| City of Atwater | Atwater | 29,479 | 30 to 150 | 1.8 to 8.8 |
| Crescenta Valley CWD | La Crescenta | 28,162 | 140 to 360 | 8.2 to 21.1 |
| City of Dinuba | Dinuba | 27,641 | 66 to 200 | 3.9 to 11.7 |
| Cws - North Garden | San Jose | 27,634 | 41 to 230 | 2.4 to 13.5 |
| Gswc - South Arcadia | San Dimas | 27,430 | 135 to 200 | 7.9 to 11.7 |
| City of Benicia | Benicia | 27,131 | 78 to 190 | 4.6 to 11.1 |
| Hi Desert WD | Yucca Valley | 26,660 | 69 to 155 | 4 to 9.1 |
| City of Hollister | Hollister | 26,598 | 91 to 509 | 5.3 to 29.8 |
| City of Galt | Galt | 26,536 | 2.8 to 94 | 0.2 to 5.5 |
| Gswc - South San Gabriel | San Dimas | 26,451 | 110 to 235 | 6.4 to 13.7 |
| City of Sanger | Sanger | 26,357 | 27 to 330 | 1.6 to 19.3 |
| Big Bear Lake Dwp - Big Bear System | Big Bear Lake | 26,164 | 81 to 440 | 4.7 to 25.7 |
| City of Reedley | Reedley | 26,076 | 28 to 225 | 1.6 to 13.2 |
| Cws - Selma | San Jose | 25,651 | 17 to 140 | 1 to 8.2 |
| City of Riverbank | Riverbank | 25,625 | 59 to 210 | 3.5 to 12.3 |
| City of South Pasadena | South Pasadena | 25,329 | 140 to 290 | 8.2 to 17 |
| Sunny Slope Water Co. | Pasadena | 25,252 | 73 to 282 | 4.3 to 16.5 |
| City of Loma Linda | Loma Linda | 25,208 | 6.1 to 240 | 0.4 to 14 |
| City of Norco | Norco | 25,068 | 38 to 255 | 2.2 to 14.9 |
| City of Seal Beach | Seal Beach | 24,937 | 36 to 98 | 2.1 to 5.7 |
| Cal - Am Water Company - Duarte | Rosemead | 24,767 | 110 to 270 | 6.4 to 15.8 |
| Liberty Utilities - Lynwood | Downey | 24,649 | 180 to 270 | 10.5 to 15.8 |
| Phelan Pinon Hills CSD | Phelan | 24,509 | 15 to 500 | 0.9 to 29.2 |
| Golden State Water Company - Bay Point | Rancho Cordova | 23,765 | 65 to 350 | 3.8 to 20.5 |
| City of Oakdale | Oakdale | 23,235 | 53 to 123 | 3.1 to 7.2 |
| Valley of the Moon Water District | El Verano | 23,140 | 42 to 160 | 2.5 to 9.4 |
| City of Corcoran | Corcoran | 22,808 | 4.5 to 106 | 0.3 to 6.2 |
| City of Wasco | Wasco | 22,757 | 4 to 76 | 0.2 to 4.4 |
| Pico WD | Pico Rivera | 22,051 | 167 to 341 | 9.8 to 19.9 |
| City of Shafter | Shafter | 21,915 | 17 to 205 | 1 to 12 |
| San Lorenzo Valley Water Dist | Boulder Creek | 21,513 | 46 to 470 | 2.7 to 27.5 |
| City of San Jacinto | San Jacinto | 20,938 | 117 to 201 | 6.8 to 11.8 |
| West Kern Water District | Taft | 20,585 | 72 to 175 | 4.2 to 10.2 |
| Norwalk - City, Water Dept. | Norwalk | 20,283 | 120 to 511 | 7 to 29.9 |
| Humboldt C.S.D. | Cutten | 19,775 | 55 to 62 | 3.2 to 3.6 |
| Arvin Community Services Dist | Arvin | 19,669 | 38 to 160 | 2.2 to 9.4 |
| Quartz Hill Water Dist. | Quartz Hill | 19,322 | 61 to 235 | 3.6 to 13.7 |
| Lamont Public Utility Dist | Lamont | 19,057 | 120 to 265 | 7 to 15.5 |
| Riverside Highland Water Company | Grand Terrace | 19,053 | 160 to 280 | 9.4 to 16.4 |
Source: California State Water Resources Control Board, Division of Drinking Water, 2,449 utilities, results from Jan. 2, 2019 to July 14, 2026, read Oct. 10, 2026. Each sampling point is taken at its median; a figure is typical where every point falls in one band.
Also: 7 utilities’ own water quality reports, read by hand, each named on the utility’s page.
Bands are the U.S. Geological Survey’s, at 17.1 mg/L to the grain. People served is what each utility reports; where one sells water to another, the same people can be counted twice. How hardness is measured here.
Where to go next
- California hardnessEvery band in the state, with the largest utilities in each.California water hardness
- Softeners comparedCertified softeners and what each costs over five years, salt included, at your water’s hardness.Softeners, salt included
- Hardness across the USEvery state with hardness results, and the hardest and softest large utilities.US water hardness