Wisconsin utilities whose water varies in hardness.
Water in more than one band, depending on where or when it was sampled: each is given as its range, softest to hardest. 124 utilities serving 559,647 people as they report it, largest first.
All 124, by people served
| Utility | Based in | Serves | Hardness, mg/L | Grains per gallon |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| La Crosse Waterworks | La Crosse | 53,000 | 64 to 390 | 3.7 to 22.8 |
| Manitowoc Waterworks | Manitowoc | 34,500 | 130 to 470 | 7.6 to 27.5 |
| Stevens Point Waterworks | Stevens Point | 26,717 | 140 to 205 | 8.2 to 12 |
| South Milwaukee Waterworks | South Milwaukee | 21,340 | 120 to 125 | 7 to 7.3 |
| Wis Rapids Water Works & Lighting Comm | Wisconsin Rapids | 20,000 | 60 to 63 | 3.5 to 3.7 |
| Hudson Waterworks | Hudson | 18,558 | 165 to 280 | 9.6 to 16.4 |
| River Falls Waterworks | River Falls | 16,000 | 175 to 205 | 10.2 to 12 |
| Weston Municipal Utilities | Weston | 16,000 | 97 to 210 | 5.7 to 12.3 |
| Menomonie Waterworks | Menomonie | 15,950 | 110 to 180 | 6.4 to 10.5 |
| Fox Crossing Utilities West | Neenah | 14,000 | 44 to 64 | 2.6 to 3.7 |
| Baraboo Waterworks | Baraboo | 12,703 | 148 to 329 | 8.7 to 19.2 |
| Little Chute Waterworks | Little Chute | 12,168 | 53 to 205 | 3.1 to 12 |
| Burlington Waterworks | Burlington | 11,043 | 110 to 245 | 6.4 to 14.3 |
| New Richmond Waterworks | New Richmond | 10,824 | 175 to 215 | 10.2 to 12.6 |
| Portage Waterworks | Portage | 10,437 | 109 to 144 | 6.3 to 8.4 |
| Elkhorn Waterworks | Elkhorn | 10,317 | 47 to 140 | 2.7 to 8.2 |
| Sparta Waterworks | Sparta | 10,025 | 46 to 186 | 2.7 to 10.8 |
| Reedsburg Waterworks | Reedsburg | 9,984 | 114 to 224 | 6.6 to 13.1 |
| Merrill Waterworks | Merrill | 9,661 | 97 to 145 | 5.7 to 8.5 |
| Altoona Waterworks | Altoona | 9,627 | 71 to 140 | 4.2 to 8.2 |
| Tomah Waterworks | Tomah | 9,192 | 39 to 132 | 2.3 to 7.7 |
| Rice Lake Waterworks | Rice Lake | 9,012 | 82 to 135 | 4.8 to 7.9 |
| Rhinelander Water & Wastewater | Rhinelander | 8,234 | 53 to 110 | 3.1 to 6.4 |
| Muskego Water Utility | Muskego | 8,150 | 51 to 400 | 3 to 23.4 |
| New London Waterworks | New London | 7,187 | 130 to 460 | 7.6 to 26.9 |
| Village of Lake Hallie Waterworks | Chippewa Falls | 6,701 | 28 to 130 | 1.6 to 7.6 |
| Rib Mountain Water Utility | Wausau | 6,398 | 59 to 150 | 3.5 to 8.8 |
| Waupaca Waterworks | Waupaca | 6,062 | 160 to 460 | 9.4 to 26.9 |
| Berlin Waterworks | Berlin | 5,524 | 92 to 285 | 5.4 to 16.7 |
| Columbus Utilities | Columbus | 5,173 | 113 to 164 | 6.6 to 9.6 |
| Shawano Lk San Dist 1 | Shawano | 4,950 | 74 to 355 | 4.3 to 20.8 |
| Suamico Waterworks | Suamico | 4,697 | 87 to 235 | 5.1 to 13.7 |
| Mauston Waterworks | Mauston | 4,456 | 52 to 127 | 3 to 7.4 |
| Baldwin Waterworks | Baldwin | 4,440 | 180 to 200 | 10.5 to 11.7 |
| Viroqua Waterworks | Viroqua | 4,362 | 163 to 201 | 9.5 to 11.8 |
| Medford Waterworks | Medford | 4,318 | 135 to 470 | 7.9 to 27.5 |
| Prescott Waterworks | Prescott | 4,258 | 173 to 340 | 10.1 to 19.9 |
| Village of Bloomfield | Pell Lake | 4,071 | 17 to 139 | 1 to 8.1 |
| Arcadia Waterworks | Arcadia | 3,737 | 153 to 226 | 8.9 to 13.2 |
| Black River Falls Waterworks | Black River Falls | 3,608 | 17 to 125 | 1 to 7.3 |
| Stanley Waterworks | Stanley | 3,500 | 77 to 130 | 4.5 to 7.6 |
| Barron Light & Water Dept | Barron | 3,423 | 86 to 140 | 5 to 8.2 |
| Peshtigo Waterworks | Peshtigo | 3,420 | 155 to 235 | 9.1 to 13.7 |
| Brillion Waterworks | Brillion | 3,262 | 115 to 160 | 6.7 to 9.4 |
| Freedom Sanitary District | Freedom | 3,260 | 32 to 93 | 1.9 to 5.4 |
| Wisconsin Dells Waterworks | Wisconsin Dells | 3,232 | 81 to 174 | 4.7 to 10.2 |
| Ladysmith Waterworks | Ladysmith | 3,184 | 140 to 330 | 8.2 to 19.3 |
| Park Falls Waterworks | Park Falls | 2,993 | 110 to 160 | 6.4 to 9.4 |
| Amery Waterworks | Amery | 2,962 | 180 to 195 | 10.5 to 11.4 |
| Lake Delton Waterworks | Lake Delton | 2,914 | 88 to 142 | 5.1 to 8.3 |
| Hayward Water Utility | Hayward | 2,552 | 110 to 135 | 6.4 to 7.9 |
| New Lisbon Waterworks | New Lisbon | 2,526 | 64 to 149 | 3.7 to 8.7 |
| Abbotsford Waterworks | Abbotsford | 2,502 | 155 to 260 | 9.1 to 15.2 |
| Lakeland Sanitary Dist 1 | Minocqua | 2,381 | 92 to 210 | 5.4 to 12.3 |
| Cumberland Waterworks | Cumberland | 2,311 | 145 to 205 | 8.5 to 12 |
| Wautoma Water Dept | Wautoma | 2,280 | 150 to 205 | 8.8 to 12 |
| St Croix Falls Waterworks | St Croix Falls | 2,079 | 160 to 190 | 9.4 to 11.1 |
| Redgranite Waterworks | Redgranite | 2,019 | 111 to 150 | 6.5 to 8.8 |
| Chetek Waterworks | Chetek | 1,931 | 45 to 62 | 2.6 to 3.6 |
| Port Edwards Water Utility | Port Edwards | 1,866 | 59 to 77 | 3.5 to 4.5 |
| Spencer Waterworks | Spencer | 1,848 | 120 to 190 | 7 to 11.1 |
| Adams Waterworks | Adams | 1,847 | 113 to 158 | 6.6 to 9.2 |
| Colby Waterworks | Colby | 1,829 | 125 to 230 | 7.3 to 13.5 |
| Osseo Waterworks | Osseo | 1,701 | 84 to 148 | 4.9 to 8.7 |
| Galesville Waterworks | Galesville | 1,679 | 113 to 131 | 6.6 to 7.7 |
| Thorp Waterworks | Thorp | 1,636 | 130 to 230 | 7.6 to 13.5 |
| Eagle River Waterworks | Eagle River | 1,530 | 120 to 125 | 7 to 7.3 |
| Independence Waterworks | Independence | 1,500 | 49 to 75 | 2.9 to 4.4 |
| Edgar Waterworks | Edgar | 1,491 | 106 to 254 | 6.2 to 14.9 |
| Augusta Waterworks | Augusta | 1,450 | 35 to 82 | 2 to 4.8 |
| Spring Valley Waterworks | Spring Valley | 1,409 | 169 to 186 | 9.9 to 10.8 |
| Woodville Waterworks | Woodville | 1,386 | 180 to 317 | 10.5 to 18.5 |
| Cadott Waterworks | Cadott | 1,352 | 66 to 127 | 3.9 to 7.4 |
| Loyal Waterworks | Loyal | 1,308 | 138 to 218 | 8.1 to 12.7 |
| Blair Waterworks | Blair | 1,280 | 51 to 84 | 3 to 4.9 |
| Fall Creek Waterworks | Fall Creek | 1,269 | 56 to 264 | 3.3 to 15.4 |
| Frederic Waterworks | Frederic | 1,241 | 140 to 190 | 8.2 to 11.1 |
| Cashton Waterworks | Cashton | 1,120 | 145 to 320 | 8.5 to 18.7 |
| Glenwood City Waterworks | Glenwood City | 1,102 | 150 to 242 | 8.8 to 14.2 |
| Ashwood Grove Edgewater | Fond Du Lac | 1,046 | 120 to 230 | 7 to 13.5 |
| Owen Waterworks | Owen | 936 | 86 to 145 | 5 to 8.5 |
| Montreal Waterworks | Montreal | 887 | 90 to 130 | 5.3 to 7.6 |
| Hillcrest Estates MHP | Altoona | 850 | 57 to 72 | 3.3 to 4.2 |
| Necedah Waterworks | Necedah | 844 | 53 to 64 | 3.1 to 3.7 |
| Pittsville Waterworks | Pittsville | 800 | 100 to 202 | 5.8 to 11.8 |
| Elmwood Waterworks | Elmwood | 798 | 174 to 277 | 10.1 to 16.2 |
| Plain Waterworks | Plain | 792 | 155 to 231 | 9 to 13.5 |
| Mercer Sanitary District | Mercer | 760 | 78 to 200 | 4.6 to 11.7 |
| Wonewoc Waterworks | Wonewoc | 758 | 96 to 164 | 5.6 to 9.6 |
| Mellen Water Utility | Mellen | 731 | 86 to 191 | 5 to 11.2 |
| Bruce Waterworks | Bruce | 620 | 167 to 185 | 9.7 to 10.8 |
| North Freedom Waterworks | North Freedom | 589 | 154 to 196 | 9 to 11.5 |
| Phelps Sanitary District | Phelps | 550 | 45 to 63 | 2.6 to 3.7 |
| New Auburn Waterworks | New Auburn | 549 | 30 to 86 | 1.8 to 5 |
| Boyd Waterworks | Boyd | 540 | 110 to 150 | 6.4 to 8.8 |
| Melrose Waterworks | Melrose | 524 | 113 to 149 | 6.6 to 8.7 |
| Clark County Rehabilitation & Living Center | Owen | 510 | 128 to 260 | 7.5 to 15.2 |
| Drummond Sanitary District | Drummond | 500 | 94 to 185 | 5.5 to 10.8 |
| Knapp Waterworks | Knapp | 486 | 180 to 257 | 10.5 to 15 |
| Kendall Waterworks | Kendall | 458 | 151 to 191 | 8.8 to 11.2 |
| Coloma Waterworks | Coloma | 454 | 150 to 195 | 8.8 to 11.4 |
| Land O Lakes Sanitary Dist | Land O Lakes | 450 | 25 to 64 | 1.5 to 3.7 |
| Hixton Waterworks | Hixton | 443 | 48 to 67 | 2.8 to 3.9 |
| Cazenovia Waterworks | Cazenovia | 351 | 162 to 195 | 9.5 to 11.4 |
| Rainbow Lake Manor MHP | Bristol | 350 | 180 to 200 | 10.5 to 11.7 |
| Embarrass Waterworks | Embarrass | 346 | 146 to 251 | 8.5 to 14.7 |
| Winter Waterworks | Winter | 344 | 112 to 184 | 6.5 to 10.8 |
| Butternut Waterworks | Butternut | 283 | 92 to 125 | 5.4 to 7.3 |
| Maine Water Utility | Wausau | 271 | 46 to 136 | 2.7 to 8 |
| Maplewood Village | Appleton | 225 | 164 to 873 | 9.6 to 51.1 |
| Oakdale Estates MHP | Sturtevant | 220 | 170 to 190 | 9.9 to 11.1 |
| Kountry Aire Est MHP III | Mauston | 210 | 94 to 180 | 5.5 to 10.5 |
| Little Florida | Merrill | 170 | 130 to 190 | 7.6 to 11.1 |
| McNaughton Correctional Center | Lake Tomahawk | 133 | 52 to 72 | 3 to 4.2 |
| Eagle Chateau Apts | Kenosha | 125 | 160 to 190 | 9.4 to 11.1 |
| Flambeau Correctional Center | Hawkins | 120 | 160 to 190 | 9.4 to 11.1 |
| Plum City Care Center Nursing Home | Plum City | 120 | 35 to 340 | 2 to 19.9 |
| Wisconsin Academy Main Campus | Columbus | 115 | 1.6 to 342 | 0.1 to 20 |
| Oakwood Terrace | Portage | 100 | 120 to 140 | 7 to 8.2 |
| Rustic Acres MHP | Little Suamico | 90 | 93 to 130 | 5.4 to 7.6 |
| S and J Wild River MHP | Hayward | 90 | 110 to 135 | 6.4 to 7.9 |
| Baltic Rentals LLC | Eagle River | 75 | 60 to 65 | 3.5 to 3.8 |
| Parkview Apartments | Ixonia | 45 | 0.7 to 450 | 0 to 26.3 |
| Whispering Pines Apts | Salem | 30 | 178 to 353 | 10.4 to 20.6 |
Source: Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Drinking Water Program, 940 utilities, results from Feb. 4, 2015 to Sept. 24, 2026, read Oct. 10, 2026. Each sampling point is taken at its median; a figure is typical where every point falls in one band.
Bands are the U.S. Geological Survey’s, at 17.1 mg/L to the grain. People served is what each utility reports; where one sells water to another, the same people can be counted twice. How hardness is measured here.
Where to go next
- Wisconsin hardnessEvery band in the state, with the largest utilities in each.Wisconsin water hardness
- Softeners comparedCertified softeners and what each costs over five years, salt included, at your water’s hardness.Softeners, salt included
- Hardness across the USEvery state with hardness results, and the hardest and softest large utilities.US water hardness