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Friesland Waterworks

What EPA’s and Wisconsin’s records show in this utility’s water: nitrate, arsenic and other regulated chemicals; lead and copper; and violations since 2016, with the certification that handles each result.

Serves
345 people
Connections
127
Water source
Groundwater
Based in
Friesland, WI
County
Columbia
Owner
Local government
Hardness
Very hard
The ZIP code it serves

53935

The short answer

1 result is above EPA’s legal limit. The worst: Copper, above the action level. 3 health-based violations since 2016.

What handles it

What was found

Lead and copper: EPA SDWIS monitoring periods ending 2020.

Nitrate, fluoride, arsenic and chromium (total): Wisconsin’s own results, samples taken from Sept. 23, 2020 to Sept. 24, 2025, with EPA’s 2012 to 2019 file for earlier years.

Above the legal limit1

Copper

Comes from pipes, often your own

Above the action level

4.5ppm

90th percentile, 2020

In the latest period, 9 in 10 homes sampled were at or below 4.5 ppm, above EPA’s action level of 1.3 ppm.

What handles it

Below EPA’s limits2

Nitrate

Comes from the source

Below EPA’s limits

2.7ppm

Highest sample; found in 6 of 6

2025, one sample: 1.6 ppm

The highest sample, in 2022, was 2.7 ppm, below EPA’s legal limit of 10 ppm. In 2025, the latest year on file, its one sample was 1.6 ppm. Earlier, from 2012 to 2019, EPA’s file shows a highest sample of 8.6 ppm, in 2013.

What handles it

  • NSF/ANSI 58 look for “Nitrate/Nitrite Reduction”
  • NSF/ANSI 53 look for “Nitrate/Nitrite (30 ppm challenge)”

Fluoride

Forms or is added in treatment

Below EPA’s limits

0.13ppm

Highest yearly average, 2020 to 2023

2023, one sample: 0.12 ppm

Averaged by year, the highest was 0.13 ppm, in 2020, below EPA’s legal limit of 4.0 ppm. In 2023, the latest year on file, its one sample was 0.12 ppm. Earlier, from 2012 to 2019, EPA’s file shows a highest yearly average of 0.16 ppm, in 2017.

What handles it

3 compounds tested and not foundBelow the reporting level in every sample. Not found is not the same as zero.
  • Arsenic
  • Chromium (total)
  • Lead

What handles it

A certification covers specific claims, not a whole standard. Look for these claims on the certifier’s listing, not the box. Wording varies a little: NSF writes “Lead Reduction,” WQA just “Lead.”

At the tap, or for the whole house?

Lead and copper usually come from pipes and fixtures inside or near your home. A whole-house system sits where water enters, so it cannot catch what your own plumbing adds after it. For those, the filter that counts is the one at the tap. How whole-house systems compare.

Filters with those claims on a certifier’s listing

Disclosure: TapBuff earns a commission if you buy through some links on this page. It does not change which standard or filter we name. As an Amazon Associate, TapBuff earns from qualifying purchases. How TapBuff makes money

Compare five-year costs

Hardness

Very hard, typically 344 mg/L (20.1 grains per gallon), across 2 sampling points, 2017 to 2026.

Hardness is calcium and magnesium. EPA sets no limit for it: it shows up as scale on fixtures and in water heaters, and as soap that won’t lather. USGS calls water above 60 mg/L moderately hard, above 120 hard and above 180 very hard.

Softeners compared at 20.1 grains per gallon, salt includedSoftener or salt-free conditioner?Wisconsin water hardness, utility by utility

Violations since 2016

Contaminant or ruleTypePeriodMeasuredStatus
Lead and Copper RuleRequired information about lead was not given to customers.EPA: Public EducationNov. 1, 2020—Resolved
Groundwater RuleA significant problem found in a state inspection was not fixed on time.EPA: Failure To Address DeficiencyJan. 1, 2019—Resolved
Groundwater RuleA significant problem found in a state inspection was not fixed on time.EPA: Failure To Address DeficiencyJan. 1, 2019—Resolved
Health-based violations only. Resolved and archived mean the utility returned to compliance or the state closed the record. 7 monitoring or reporting violations not shown.

What this report can’t tell you

  • Everything else. Nitrate, fluoride, arsenic and chromium (total) results here are Wisconsin’s own from 2020 on, with EPA’s national file for 2012 to 2019. Friesland Waterworks’s own annual report, which it must send you every year, has the contaminants this page does not show.

  • Your own plumbing. Lead results are the 90th percentile across homes the utility samples. Your home’s service line, solder and fixtures decide yours. A certified lab test is the only way to know.

  • What it means for your health. This page reports what the records show and EPA’s limits and goals; it is not medical advice. If you are worried about a health effect, talk to a doctor or your local health department.

  • Anything after the latest data. SDWIS data is from 2026 Q3; UCMR 5 didn’t sample this utility; Wisconsin’s results run from Sept. 23, 2020 to Sept. 24, 2025.

Testing your own tap

Friesland Waterworks’s results are for the water it sends out. What your own service line, solder and fixtures add shows up only in a test of your tap, by a lab Wisconsin certifies.

The 3 labs Wisconsin certifies closest to the area Friesland Waterworks serves, in a straight line. Call first: certification is test by test, and not every lab takes samples from homeowners.

  • SWD Labs, LLC

    Randolph, WI · about 4 miles

    Certified for bacteria, nitrate

    (920) 326-5193

  • Marquette Co. Health Dept. dba Rural Env. Health Alliance

    Montello, WI · about 19 miles

    Certified for bacteria, nitrate

    (608) 297-3135

  • CT Laboratories

    Baraboo, WI · about 34 miles

    Certified for bacteria, nitrate, lead and copper, metals, minerals and other inorganics, organic chemicals, disinfection byproducts

    (608) 356-2760

Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene: Well water test kits ordered by phone and shipped free; you pay to mail the sample back, and the lab bills you after testing. Tests run from bacteria alone to a homeowner package covering bacteria, nitrate, fluoride, metals, hardness, volatile organic compounds and atrazine. Bacteria is $35, nitrate $35, lead $38, and the homeowner package $450, as of July 1, 2026. Public Environmental and Water Testing Prices, Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene.

All 156 certified labs for Wisconsin

Sources

PWSID WI1110099. Rebuilt from EPA data on Oct. 18, 2026.

Also in Columbia County

All Wisconsin utilities

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