Is Independence, WI tap water safe?
The short answer
Neither of the 2 utilities serving Independence has a result above a legal limit or action level, or a health-based violation since 2016, in EPA’s and Wisconsin’s records.
Arcadia Waterworks, which serves the most people here, has 3 results above the health goal. The worst: Lead at 1.8 ppb, above the health goal. Health goals are stricter than legal limits and are not enforced.
The water from Arcadia Waterworks is hard to very hard depending on the source, 153 to 226 mg/L (8.9 to 13.2 grains per gallon). How Wisconsin’s water compares.
A town can be served by more than one utility, and some homes are on private wells. The name on your water bill tells you which is yours, and your ZIP code narrows it down. They are listed by how many people each serves in Independence’s ZIP codes, from EPA’s estimates.
- Open report
Arcadia Waterworks
Wisconsin · serves 3,737 people · under 100 in Independence
3 results above the health goal. The worst: Lead at 1.8 ppb, above the health goal. Hardness: hard to very hard depending on the source, 153 to 226 mg/L (8.9 to 13.2 grains per gallon).
No health-based violations since 2016
- Open report
Independence Waterworks
Wisconsin · serves 1,500 people · under 100 in Independence
1 result above the limit’s level with no violation recorded. The worst: Haloacetic acids (HAA5) at 88.6 ppb, above the limit’s level, no violation. Hardness: soft to moderately hard depending on the source, 49 to 75 mg/L (2.9 to 4.4 grains per gallon).
No health-based violations since 2016
What handles it
Each of these is certified, on a certifier’s listing, for a result above a line in Arcadia Waterworks’s water, which serves the most people here. Another utility’s report names what handles its own results.
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Aquasana SmartFlow Reverse Osmosis (AQ-SFRO2)
Under-sink reverse osmosis
- WQA listing:NSF/ANSI 42NSF/ANSI 53NSF/ANSI 58NSF/ANSI 401checked Oct. 9, 2026
Certified for: Lead, Arsenic
Brondell Capella RC250 Reverse Osmosis System
Under-sink reverse osmosis
- WQA listing:NSF/ANSI 42NSF/ANSI 53NSF/ANSI 58NSF/ANSI 401checked Oct. 9, 2026
Certified for: Lead, Arsenic
Water testing near Independence
The 3 labs Wisconsin certifies closest to Independence, in a straight line. Call first: certification is test by test, and not every lab takes samples from homeowners.
Buffalo County Department of Health and Human Services
Alma, WI · about 20 miles
Certified for bacteria
Jackson County Public Health Water Lab
Black River Falls, WI · about 31 miles
Certified for bacteria, nitrate
Eau Claire City-County Health Department
Eau Claire, WI · about 34 miles
Certified for bacteria, nitrate, lead and copper, metals
Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene: Well water test kits ordered by phone and shipped free; you pay to mail the sample back, and the lab bills you after testing. Tests run from bacteria alone to a homeowner package covering bacteria, nitrate, fluoride, metals, hardness, volatile organic compounds and atrazine. Bacteria is $35, nitrate $35, lead $38, and the homeowner package $450, as of July 1, 2026. Public Environmental and Water Testing Prices, Wisconsin State Laboratory of Hygiene.
All 156 certified labs for WisconsinWhich ZIP codes are in Independence: Census 2020 relationship files. Which utilities serve them, and how many people: EPA SDWIS and EPA’s service area map. Each utility’s results: EPA UCMR 5, EPA SDWIS, and EPA’s and the state’s compliance monitoring, as its report lists them. How they are measured: methodology. Certified labs: Wisconsin DNR and DATCP, certified and approved drinking water laboratories; distances from the Census 2020 ZIP code tabulation area gazetteer.
Near Independence
Towns nearby with a page of their own.
What to do next
- Read Arcadia Waterworks’s full reportEvery result with its dates, the violations, and the certification claim that handles each finding.Open the report
- Filters for LeadRanked by certification and what they cost over five years.The best water filters for lead, ranked
- On a private well?No utility tests a well. A certified lab test is the first step.How to test well water