Is Madison, IL tap water safe?
The short answer
None of the 4 utilities serving Madison has a result above a legal limit or action level, or a health-based violation since 2016, in EPA’s and Illinois’s records.
IL American - Granite City, which serves the most people here, has 2 results above the health goal. The worst: Lead at 6.0 ppb, above the health goal. Health goals are stricter than legal limits and are not enforced.
The water from IL American - Granite City is moderately hard to very hard depending on the source, 113 to 224 mg/L (6.6 to 13.1 grains per gallon). How Illinois’s water compares.
A town can be served by more than one utility, and some homes are on private wells. The name on your water bill tells you which is yours, and your ZIP code narrows it down. They are listed by how many people each serves in Madison’s ZIP codes, from EPA’s estimates.
- Open report
IL American - Granite City
Illinois · serves 33,572 people · about 5,800 in Madison
2 results above the health goal. The worst: Lead at 6.0 ppb, above the health goal. Hardness: moderately hard to very hard depending on the source, 113 to 224 mg/L (6.6 to 13.1 grains per gallon).
No health-based violations since 2016
- Open report
IL American - East St Louis
Illinois · serves 131,368 people · about 520 in Madison
2 results above the health goal. The worst: Lead at 2.0 ppb, above the health goal. Hardness: hard to very hard depending on the source, 124 to 205 mg/L (7.3 to 12 grains per gallon).
No health-based violations since 2016
- Open report
Pontoon Beach PWD
Illinois · serves 3,325 people · about 490 in Madison
1 result above the health goal. The worst: Lead at 1.2 ppb, above the health goal. Hardness: hard, 134 mg/L (7.8 grains per gallon).
No health-based violations since 2016
- Open report
Mitchell PWD
Illinois · serves 5,253 people · about 110 in Madison
Nothing in its records is above a health goal. Hardness: very hard, 232 mg/L (13.6 grains per gallon).
No health-based violations since 2016
What handles it
Each of these is certified, on a certifier’s listing, for a result above a line in IL American - Granite City’s water, which serves the most people here. Another utility’s report names what handles its own results.
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Aquasana SmartFlow Reverse Osmosis (AQ-SFRO2)
Under-sink reverse osmosis
- WQA listing:NSF/ANSI 42NSF/ANSI 53NSF/ANSI 58NSF/ANSI 401checked Oct. 9, 2026
Certified for: Lead, Arsenic
Brondell Capella RC250 Reverse Osmosis System
Under-sink reverse osmosis
- WQA listing:NSF/ANSI 42NSF/ANSI 53NSF/ANSI 58NSF/ANSI 401checked Oct. 9, 2026
Certified for: Lead, Arsenic
Water testing near Madison
The 3 labs Illinois certifies closest to Madison, in a straight line. Call first: certification is test by test, and not every lab takes samples from homeowners.
Teklab, Inc.
Collinsville, IL · about 8 miles
Certified for bacteria
Pace Analytical Services, LLC - Hazelwood
Hazelwood, MO · about 15 miles
Certified for bacteria
Precision Water Lab
Centralia, IL · about 55 miles
Certified for bacteria
Illinois Department of Public Health: Coliform bacteria and nitrate testing for private wells, with sample bottles from your local health department, or from the department's nearest regional office where there is none. You mail the sample to the lab, and results come back through the health department. Well Sampling for Coliform & Nitrate, Illinois Department of Public Health.
All 30 certified labs for IllinoisWhich ZIP codes are in Madison: Census 2020 relationship files. Which utilities serve them, and how many people: EPA SDWIS and EPA’s service area map. Each utility’s results: EPA UCMR 5, EPA SDWIS, and EPA’s and the state’s compliance monitoring, as its report lists them. How they are measured: methodology. Certified labs: Illinois Department of Public Health, certified water microbiology laboratories; distances from the Census 2020 ZIP code tabulation area gazetteer.
Near Madison
Other towns in Madison County with a page of their own.
What to do next
- Read IL American - Granite City’s full reportEvery result with its dates, the violations, and the certification claim that handles each finding.Open the report
- Filters for LeadRanked by certification and what they cost over five years.The best water filters for lead, ranked
- On a private well?No utility tests a well. A certified lab test is the first step.How to test well water