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PFAS above EPA’s limits in Virginia.

12 utilities of the 160 EPA tested in Virginia had a sampling location whose PFAS average was above a 2024 limit in its final UCMR 5 data, by EPA’s own method.

The short answer

12 utilities serving 1.8 million people, as they report it, had a location averaging above a limit, most often PFOA (8) and PFOS (7). The largest is Fairfax County Water Authority, whose highest PFOA average was 4.6 ppt, 1.2 times the limit. The furthest above is Bealeton Regional, at 5.8 times the PFOA limit.

These are EPA’s survey results, not violations: the limits take effect April 26, 2029, and compliance will rest on each utility’s own monitoring. EPA has proposed changes to the rule; as of Oct. 13, 2026, none is final.

Utilities above a limit

Largest first. Each one’s highest location average is for the limit it is furthest above, with the single highest sample of the same PFAS; its report has every result.

Virginia utilities above a 2024 PFAS limit
UtilityBased inServesAboveHighest location averageHighest single sample
Fairfax County Water AuthorityHerndon1,121,613PFOAPFOA 4.6 ppt1.2 times the limit7.4 ppt
Western Virginia Water AuthorityRoanoke City182,700PFOSPFOS 4.8 ppt1.2 times the limit6.3 ppt
Pwcsa - EastWoodbridge168,747PFOAPFOA 5.0 ppt1.3 times the limit7.9 ppt
Stafford County UtilitiesStafford123,684PFOSPFOS 5.2 ppt1.3 times the limit5.7 ppt
Dale CityWoodbridge72,062PFOAPFOA 4.4 ppt1.09 times the limit7.1 ppt
Fort BelvoirFort Belvoir39,303PFOAPFOA 4.5 ppt1.1 times the limit7.7 ppt
Town of PurcellvillePurcellville8,929PFOAPFOA 10 ppt2.6 times the limit11 ppt
New Baltimore RegionalWarrenton8,818PFOSPFOS 12 ppt2.9 times the limit12 ppt
Quantico McB - Camp BarrettQuantico8,689PFOSPFOS 5.7 ppt1.4 times the limit6.5 ppt
Ncsa - WintergreenLovingston6,861PFOA, PFOSPFOS 12 ppt2.9 times the limit13 ppt
Town of Round HillRound Hill5,055PFOA, PFOSPFOS 8.3 ppt2.1 times the limit8.8 ppt
Bealeton RegionalWarrenton4,250PFOA, PFOSPFOA 23 ppt5.8 times the limit45 ppt

6 more utilities in Virginia had a single sample above a limit but no location average above, so they are not listed; each report shows the sample.

Results: EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, file of Oct. 15, 2026, samples from Jan. 3, 2023 to June 17, 2026, averaged by sampling location as EPA’s final UCMR 5 data summary does. Every state, and the full data as a CSV; how this list is made. People served is what each utility reports.