Box ElderWater quality report
- Serves
- 14,000
- Connections
- 4,022
- Water source
- Groundwater
- Based in
- Box Elder, SD
- County
- Pennington
- Owner
- Local government
PWSID SD4600046 · EPA data
Read this first
- Lithium was found in four of 6 samples, highest 14 ppb. Above EPA’s health reference level of 10 ppb, a screening level rather than an enforceable limit.
9 health-based violations since 2016. Details are below.
What was found, stop by stop
- Below the health goal
- Above the health goal
- Above the legal limit
- No federal data
At the source
EPA UCMR 5 sampled this utility for 29 PFAS and lithium from March 13, 2023 to Oct. 2, 2023. Each tick under a result’s line is one sample where it was found, dated when you point at it.
- Health reference level 1014
Above EPA’s health reference level of 10 ppb, a screening level rather than an enforceable limit.
What handles it: No certification claim covers this compound yet.
In treatment
No federal results for this stop. Disinfection byproduct, chlorine and fluoride levels are in Box Elder’s own annual report, which it must send you every year.
In the pipes
No lead and copper results on file with EPA for this utility.
At your tap
The last stretch is your own plumbing. A certified lab test is the only way to know what reaches your glass. Lead in your water: what to do
Tested and not found
Below EPA’s minimum reporting level in every sample taken from March 13, 2023 to Oct. 2, 2023. Not found means not measured above that level, which is not the same as zero.
All 29 compounds tested and not found
- 11Cl-PF3OUdS
- 4:2 FTS
- 6:2 FTS
- 8:2 FTS
- 9Cl-PF3ONS
- ADONA
- HFPO-DA (GenX)
- NEtFOSAA
- NFDHA
- NMeFOSAA
- PFBA
- PFBS
- PFDA
- PFDoA
- PFEESA
- PFHpA
- PFHpS
- PFHxA
- PFHxS
- PFMBA
- PFMPA
- PFNA
- PFOA
- PFOS
- PFPeA
- PFPeS
- PFTA
- PFTrDA
- PFUnA
Violations since 2016
| Contaminant or rule | Type | Period | Measured | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross alpha radiation (excluding radon and uranium) | The running average was above the legal limit.EPA: Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | July 1, 2025 to Sept. 30, 2025 | 16 PCI/L | Archived |
| Gross alpha radiation (excluding radon and uranium) | The running average was above the legal limit.EPA: Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | April 1, 2025 to June 30, 2025 | 19 PCI/L | Archived |
| Combined Radium (-226 and -228) | The running average was above the legal limit.EPA: Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | July 1, 2024 to Sept. 30, 2024 | 6.0 PCI/L | Resolved |
| Gross alpha radiation (excluding radon and uranium) | The running average was above the legal limit.EPA: Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | April 1, 2022 to June 30, 2022 | 22 PCI/L | Resolved |
| Combined Radium (-226 and -228) | The running average was above the legal limit.EPA: Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | April 1, 2022 to June 30, 2022 | 8.0 PCI/L | Resolved |
| Gross alpha radiation (excluding radon and uranium) | The running average was above the legal limit.EPA: Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | Jan. 1, 2022 to March 31, 2022 | 19 PCI/L | Resolved |
| Combined Radium (-226 and -228) | The running average was above the legal limit.EPA: Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | Jan. 1, 2022 to March 31, 2022 | 7.0 PCI/L | Resolved |
| Gross alpha radiation (excluding radon and uranium) | The running average was above the legal limit.EPA: Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | Oct. 1, 2021 to Dec. 31, 2021 | 16 PCI/L | Resolved |
| Combined Radium (-226 and -228) | The running average was above the legal limit.EPA: Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | Oct. 1, 2021 to Dec. 31, 2021 | 6.0 PCI/L | Resolved |
| Health-based violations only. Resolved and archived mean the utility returned to compliance or the state closed the record. | ||||
What this report cannot tell you
- Levels of everything else. Federal bulk data carries results for PFAS, lithium, lead and copper, and violations for the rest. Nitrate, arsenic, disinfection byproducts and other levels are in Box Elder’s own annual report, which it must send you every year.
- Your own plumbing. Lead results are the 90th percentile across homes the utility samples. Your home’s service line, solder and fixtures decide yours. A certified lab test is the only way to know.
- Anything after the latest data. SDWIS data is from 2026 Q2; UCMR 5 samples are from March 13, 2023 to Oct. 2, 2023.
Other South Dakota utilities
- Sioux Falls216,462
- Rapid City72,009
- Aberdeen27,989
- Brookings Municipal Utilities23,377
- Watertown Municipal Utilities23,230
- Web Water Development Association20,750
- Mitchell15,651
- Yankton15,411
- Huron14,263
- Pierre14,091
- Spearfish13,803
- Minnehaha Community Water Corp13,435
Sources
- EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, file of Aug. 27, 2026
- EPA SDWA bulk download (SDWIS federal data), 2026 Q2
- Limits and goals: each contaminant’s page, with its EPA source.
- How this page is built: methodology.