Is Palo Alto, CA tap water safe?
The short answer
2 of the 8 utilities serving Palo Alto have a result above a legal limit or action level, or a health-based violation since 2016, in EPA’s and California’s records: O'Connor Tract Co - Operative Water Co. and Stanford University.
City of Palo Alto, which serves the most people here, has 2 results above the health goal. The worst: Uranium at 3.6 ppb, above the health goal. Health goals are stricter than legal limits and are not enforced.
The water from City of Palo Alto is moderately hard to very hard depending on the source, 89 to 350 mg/L (5.2 to 20.5 grains per gallon). How California’s water compares.
A town can be served by more than one utility, and some homes are on private wells. The name on your water bill tells you which is yours, and your ZIP code narrows it down. They are listed by how many people each serves in Palo Alto’s ZIP codes, from EPA’s estimates.
- Open report
City of Palo Alto
California · serves 67,658 people · about 30,300 in Palo Alto
2 results above the health goal. The worst: Uranium at 3.6 ppb, above the health goal. Hardness: moderately hard to very hard depending on the source, 89 to 350 mg/L (5.2 to 20.5 grains per gallon).
No health-based violations since 2016
- Open report
City of East Palo Alto
California · serves 29,519 people · about 15,000 in Palo Alto
1 result above the health goal. The worst: Arsenic at 2.6 ppb, above the health goal. Hardness: very hard, 209 mg/L (12.2 grains per gallon).
No health-based violations since 2016
- Open report
Palo Alto Park Mutual Water Company
California · serves 2,900 people · about 2,300 in Palo Alto
2 results above the health goal. The worst: Lead at 7.3 ppb, above the health goal. Hardness: moderately hard to very hard depending on the source, 90 to 342 mg/L (5.3 to 20 grains per gallon).
No health-based violations since 2016
- Open report
Cwsc Los Altos Suburban
California · serves 63,559 people · about 2,100 in Palo Alto
2 results above the health goal. The worst: Lead at 1.5 ppb, above the health goal. Hardness: hard to very hard depending on the source, 146 to 445 mg/L (8.5 to 26 grains per gallon).
No health-based violations since 2016
- Open report
O'Connor Tract Co - Operative Water Co.
California · serves 2,789 people · about 1,200 in Palo Alto
1 result above the health goal. The worst: Arsenic at 2.7 ppb, above the health goal. Hardness: very hard, typically 245 mg/L (14.3 grains per gallon).
1 health-based violation since 2016
- Open report
California Water Service - Bear Gulch
California · serves 60,382 people · about 900 in Palo Alto
2 results above the health goal. The worst: Lead at 4.0 ppb, above the health goal. Hardness: moderately hard to very hard depending on the source, 65 to 281 mg/L (3.8 to 16.4 grains per gallon).
No health-based violations since 2016
- Open report
Purissima Hills Water District
California · serves 6,252 people · about 790 in Palo Alto
Nothing in its records is above a health goal.
No health-based violations since 2016
- Open report
Stanford University
California · serves 23,817 people · about 230 in Palo Alto
1 result above the health goal. The worst: Arsenic at 2.8 ppb, above the health goal. Hardness: very hard, typically 395 mg/L (23.1 grains per gallon).
1 health-based violation since 2016
What handles it
Each of these is certified, on a certifier’s listing, for a result above a line in City of Palo Alto’s water, which serves the most people here. Another utility’s report names what handles its own results.
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Countertop reverse osmosis
- IAPMO listing:NSF/ANSI 42NSF/ANSI 53NSF/ANSI 58NSF/ANSI 401checked Oct. 4, 2026
Certified for: Arsenic
Aquasana SmartFlow Reverse Osmosis (AQ-SFRO2)
Under-sink reverse osmosis
- WQA listing:NSF/ANSI 42NSF/ANSI 53NSF/ANSI 58NSF/ANSI 401checked Oct. 9, 2026
Certified for: Arsenic
Brondell Capella RC250 Reverse Osmosis System
Under-sink reverse osmosis
- WQA listing:NSF/ANSI 42NSF/ANSI 53NSF/ANSI 58NSF/ANSI 401checked Oct. 9, 2026
Certified for: Arsenic
Water testing near Palo Alto
The 3 labs California certifies closest to Palo Alto, in a straight line. Call first: certification is test by test, and not every lab takes samples from homeowners.
Torrent Laboratory, Inc
Milpitas, CA · about 14 miles
Certified for bacteria, nitrate, lead and copper, metals, minerals and other inorganics, organic chemicals, disinfection byproducts, PFAS
AEMTEK, Inc
Fremont, CA · about 14 miles
Certified for bacteria, minerals and other inorganics
San Mateo County Public Health Laboratory
San Mateo, CA · about 15 miles
Certified for bacteria
Which ZIP codes are in Palo Alto: Census 2020 relationship files. Which utilities serve them, and how many people: EPA SDWIS and EPA’s service area map. Each utility’s results: EPA UCMR 5, EPA SDWIS, and EPA’s and the state’s compliance monitoring, as its report lists them. How they are measured: methodology. Certified labs: California State Water Resources Control Board, ELAP accredited laboratories and their fields of accreditation; distances from the Census 2020 ZIP code tabulation area gazetteer.
Near Palo Alto
Other towns in Santa Clara County with a page of their own.
What to do next
- Read City of Palo Alto’s full reportEvery result with its dates, the violations, and the certification claim that handles each finding.Open the report
- About UraniumWhat it does to health, where it comes from, and the certification claim that addresses it.About Uranium
- On a private well?No utility tests a well. A certified lab test is the first step.How to test well water