Is Los Angeles, CA tap water safe?
The short answer
1 of the 4 utilities serving Los Angeles has a result above a legal limit or action level, or a health-based violation since 2016, in EPA’s and California’s records: Los Angeles - City, Dept. of Water & Power.
Los Angeles - City, Dept. of Water & Power, which serves the most people here, has 4 results above the health goal and 1 result above EPA’s health benchmark. The worst: Lithium at 100 ppb, above EPA’s health benchmark. Health goals are stricter than legal limits and are not enforced.
The water from Los Angeles - City, Dept. of Water & Power is moderately hard to very hard depending on the source, 94 to 544 mg/L (5.5 to 31.8 grains per gallon). How California’s water compares.
A town can be served by more than one utility, and some homes are on private wells. The name on your water bill tells you which is yours, and your ZIP code narrows it down. They are listed by how many people each serves in Los Angeles’s ZIP codes, from EPA’s estimates.
- Open report
Los Angeles - City, Dept. of Water & Power
California · serves 3.9 million people · nearly all in Los Angeles
4 results above the health goal and 1 result above EPA’s health benchmark. The worst: Lithium at 100 ppb, above EPA’s health benchmark. Hardness: moderately hard to very hard depending on the source, 94 to 544 mg/L (5.5 to 31.8 grains per gallon).
2 health-based violations since 2016
- Open report
Gswc - Southwest
California · serves 277,740 people · about 46,700 in Los Angeles
3 results above the health goal and 1 result above EPA’s health benchmark. The worst: Lithium at 51.3 ppb, above EPA’s health benchmark. Hardness: moderately hard to very hard depending on the source, 120 to 280 mg/L (7 to 16.4 grains per gallon).
No health-based violations since 2016
- Open report
Gswc - Florence/Graham
California · serves 63,472 people · about 21,600 in Los Angeles
2 results above the health goal and 1 result above EPA’s health benchmark. The worst: Lithium at 45 ppb, above EPA’s health benchmark. Hardness: very hard, typically 350 mg/L (20.5 grains per gallon).
No health-based violations since 2016
- Open report
California Water Service Co. - Ela
California · serves 142,140 people · about 19,300 in Los Angeles
1 result above EPA’s new limit, which takes effect in 2029, 2 results above the health goal and 1 result above EPA’s health benchmark. The worst: PFOS at 8.6 ppt, above EPA’s new limit, which takes effect in 2029. Hardness: hard to very hard depending on the source, 144 to 335 mg/L (8.4 to 19.6 grains per gallon).
No health-based violations since 2016
What handles it
Each of these is certified, on a certifier’s listing, for a result above a line in Los Angeles - City, Dept. of Water & Power’s water, which serves the most people here. Another utility’s report names what handles its own results.
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Countertop reverse osmosis
- IAPMO listing:NSF/ANSI 42NSF/ANSI 53NSF/ANSI 58NSF/ANSI 401checked Oct. 4, 2026
Certified for: Nitrate, Arsenic, Lead
Aquasana SmartFlow Reverse Osmosis (AQ-SFRO2)
Under-sink reverse osmosis
- WQA listing:NSF/ANSI 42NSF/ANSI 53NSF/ANSI 58NSF/ANSI 401checked Oct. 9, 2026
Certified for: Nitrate, Arsenic, Lead
Culligan 10-Cup Pitcher with ZeroWater Technology (ZEROP10)
Pitcher
- IAPMO listing:NSF/ANSI 42NSF/ANSI 53NSF/ANSI 401checked Oct. 9, 2026
Certified for: Nitrate, Lead
Water testing near Los Angeles
The 3 labs California certifies closest to Los Angeles, in a straight line. Call first: certification is test by test, and not every lab takes samples from homeowners.
Positive Lab Service
Los Angeles, CA · about 8 miles
Certified for bacteria, nitrate, lead and copper, metals, minerals and other inorganics, organic chemicals, disinfection byproducts
EMSL Analytical, Inc. (LA Testing)
South Pasadena, CA · about 12 miles
Certified for bacteria, asbestos
Pat-Chem Laboratories
San Fernando, CA · about 15 miles
Certified for bacteria, nitrate, lead and copper, metals, minerals and other inorganics, organic chemicals, disinfection byproducts, radioactivity
ZIP codes in Los Angeles
- 90001
- 90002
- 90003
- 90004
- 90005
- 90006
- 90007
- 90008
- 90010
- 90011
- 90012
- 90013
- 90014
- 90015
- 90016
- 90017
- 90018
- 90019
- 90020
- 90021
- 90023
- 90024
- 90025
- 90026
- 90027
- 90028
- 90029
- 90031
- 90032
- 90033
- 90034
- 90035
- 90036
- 90037
- 90038
- 90039
- 90041
- 90042
- 90043
- 90044
- 90045
- 90046
- 90047
- 90048
- 90049
- 90052
- 90057
- 90059
- 90061
- 90062
- 90063
- 90064
- 90065
- 90066
- 90067
- 90068
- 90069
- 90071
- 90077
- 90079
- 90089
- 90094
- 90095
- 90210
- 90230
- 90247
- 90248
- 90272
- 90291
- 90292
- 90293
- 90402
- 90501
- 90502
- 90710
- 90731
- 90732
- 90744
- 91040
- 91303
- 91304
- 91306
- 91307
- 91311
- 91316
- 91324
- 91325
- 91326
- 91330
- 91331
- 91335
- 91340
- 91342
- 91343
- 91344
- 91345
- 91352
- 91356
- 91364
- 91367
- 91371
- 91401
- 91402
- 91403
- 91405
- 91406
- 91411
- 91423
- 91436
- 91504
- 91601
- 91602
- 91604
- 91605
- 91606
- 91607
Which ZIP codes are in Los Angeles: Census 2020 relationship files. Which utilities serve them, and how many people: EPA SDWIS and EPA’s service area map. Each utility’s results: EPA UCMR 5, EPA SDWIS, and EPA’s and the state’s compliance monitoring, as its report lists them. How they are measured: methodology. Certified labs: California State Water Resources Control Board, ELAP accredited laboratories and their fields of accreditation; distances from the Census 2020 ZIP code tabulation area gazetteer.
Near Los Angeles
Other towns in Los Angeles County with a page of their own.
What to do next
- Read Los Angeles - City, Dept. of Water & Power’s full reportEvery result with its dates, the violations, and the certification claim that handles each finding.Open the report
- About LithiumWhat it does to health, where it comes from, and the certification claim that addresses it.About Lithium
- On a private well?No utility tests a well. A certified lab test is the first step.How to test well water