Aptos Hills Mutual Water Co
What EPA’s and California’s records show in this utility’s water: nitrate, arsenic and other regulated chemicals; lead and copper; and violations since 2016, with the certification that handles each result.
- Serves
- 32 people
- Connections
- 11
- Water source
- Groundwater
- Based in
- Watsonville, CA
- County
- Santa Cruz
- Owner
- Private
- Hardness
- Moderately hard
The ZIP code it serves
The short answer
1 result is above EPA’s legal limit. The worst: Nitrate, above the legal limit. 1 health-based violation since 2016.
What handles itWhat was found
Nitrate, chromium (total), fluoride and arsenic: California’s own results, samples taken from Aug. 8, 2023 to June 24, 2026.
Above the legal limit1
Nitrate
Comes from the source
10.9ppm
Highest sample; found in 34 of 34
2026 average: 6.0 ppm
One sample, in 2024, was above EPA’s legal limit of 10 ppm, at 10.9 ppm. No follow-up sample at that point within 30 days is on file. In 2026, the latest year on file, its six samples averaged 6.0 ppm. EPA recorded a violation for nitrate at this utility in 2024.
What handles it
- NSF/ANSI 58 look for “Nitrate/Nitrite Reduction”
- NSF/ANSI 53 look for “Nitrate/Nitrite (30 ppm challenge)”
Below EPA’s limits2
Chromium (total)
Comes from the source
42.3ppb
Highest yearly average, 2023 to 2026
2026, one sample: 32.3 ppb
Averaged by year, the highest was 42.3 ppb, in 2024, below EPA’s legal limit of 100 ppb. Its highest single sample was 117 ppb. In 2026, the latest year on file, its one sample was 32.3 ppb. EPA recorded no violation for chromium (total) at this utility since 2020.
What handles it
- NSF/ANSI 58 look for “Chromium (Hexavalent) Reduction”
- NSF/ANSI 53 look for “Chromium Reduction”
Fluoride
Forms or is added in treatment
0.1ppm
Highest yearly average, 2023 to 2024
Averaged by year, the highest was 0.1 ppm, in 2024, below EPA’s legal limit of 4.0 ppm. That was also the latest year on file.
What handles it
- NSF/ANSI 58 look for “Fluoride Reduction”
- NSF/ANSI 53 look for “Fluoride”
2 compounds tested and not foundBelow the reporting level in every sample. Not found is not the same as zero.
- Arsenic
- Lead
What handles it
A certification covers specific claims, not a whole standard. Look for these claims on the certifier’s listing, not the box. Wording varies a little: NSF writes “Lead Reduction,” WQA just “Lead.”
- NSF/ANSI 53
Claim: Nitrate/Nitrite (30 ppm challenge)
For: Nitrate
- NSF/ANSI 58
Claim: Nitrate/Nitrite Reduction
For: Nitrate
Other certifiers’ wording: Nitrate
At the tap, or for the whole house?
These come with the water itself, so a whole-house system certified for the same claims treats every tap and shower. A filter at the tap treats drinking water for much less. How whole-house systems compare.
Filters with those claims on a certifier’s listing
Disclosure: TapBuff earns a commission if you buy through some links on this page. It does not change which standard or filter we name. As an Amazon Associate, TapBuff earns from qualifying purchases. How TapBuff makes money
Countertop reverse osmosis
- IAPMO listing:NSF/ANSI 42NSF/ANSI 53NSF/ANSI 58NSF/ANSI 401checked Oct. 4, 2026
Certified for: Nitrate
Aquasana SmartFlow Reverse Osmosis (AQ-SFRO2)
Under-sink reverse osmosis
- WQA listing:NSF/ANSI 42NSF/ANSI 53NSF/ANSI 58NSF/ANSI 401checked Oct. 9, 2026
Certified for: Nitrate
Culligan 10-Cup Pitcher with ZeroWater Technology (ZEROP10)
Pitcher
- IAPMO listing:NSF/ANSI 42NSF/ANSI 53NSF/ANSI 401checked Oct. 9, 2026
Certified for: Nitrate
Hardness
Moderately hard, typically 93 mg/L (5.4 grains per gallon), across 2 sampling points, 2023 to 2024.
Hardness is calcium and magnesium. EPA sets no limit for it: it shows up as scale on fixtures and in water heaters, and as soap that won’t lather. USGS calls water above 60 mg/L moderately hard, above 120 hard and above 180 very hard.
Violations since 2016
| Contaminant or rule | Type | Period | Measured | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate | The running average was above the legal limit.EPA: Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | March 20, 2024 to June 19, 2024 | 10.1 MG/L | Archived |
| Health-based violations only. Resolved and archived mean the utility returned to compliance or the state closed the record. | ||||
What this report can’t tell you
Everything else. Nitrate, chromium (total), fluoride and arsenic results here are California’s own from 2023 on, with EPA’s national file for 2012 to 2019. Aptos Hills Mutual Water Co’s own annual report, which it must send you every year, has the contaminants this page does not show.
Your own plumbing. Lead results are the 90th percentile across homes the utility samples. Your home’s service line, solder and fixtures decide yours. A certified lab test is the only way to know.
What it means for your health. This page reports what the records show and EPA’s limits and goals; it is not medical advice. If you are worried about a health effect, talk to a doctor or your local health department.
Anything after the latest data. SDWIS data is from 2026 Q3; UCMR 5 didn’t sample this utility; California’s results run from Aug. 8, 2023 to June 24, 2026.
Testing your own tap
The 3 labs California certifies closest to the area Aptos Hills Mutual Water Co serves, in a straight line. Call first: certification is test by test, and not every lab takes samples from homeowners.
CM Analytical, Inc.
Gilroy, CA · about 12 miles
Certified for bacteria
Bracewell Engineering, Inc.
Morgan Hill, CA · about 14 miles
Certified for bacteria, nitrate, minerals and other inorganics
Santa Cruz County - Health Services Agency - Environmental Health
Santa Cruz, CA · about 15 miles
Certified for bacteria
Sources
- EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, file of Oct. 15, 2026
- EPA SDWA bulk download (SDWIS federal data), 2026 Q3
- California State Water Resources Control Board, Division of Drinking Water, results from Jan. 1, 2020 to July 17, 2026, read Oct. 8, 2026
- Certified labs: California State Water Resources Control Board, ELAP accredited laboratories and their fields of accreditation, read Oct. 17, 2026; distances from the Census 2020 ZIP code tabulation area gazetteer
- Hardness: California State Water Resources Control Board, Division of Drinking Water, results from Aug. 8, 2023 to Dec. 4, 2024, read Oct. 10, 2026
- Limits and goals: each contaminant’s page, with its EPA source.
- How this page is built: methodology.
PWSID CA4400634. Rebuilt from EPA data on Oct. 18, 2026.
What to do next
- Read up on NitrateWhat each one does to health, where it comes from, and the certification claim that addresses it.About Nitrate
- Get the utility’s own reportAptos Hills Mutual Water Co must send you a water quality report every year. It covers contaminants this page does not show.How to read it
- Test your own tap for leadYour service line, solder and fixtures decide the lead at your faucet, not the utility’s average.Lead in your water: what to do
- Compare certified filtersWhat the filters certified for these results cost over five years, cartridges included.Compare five-year costs