Wellston City PWS water quality report, rewritten
- Serves
- 5,846
- Connections
- 2,436
- Water source
- Surface water
- Based in
- Wellston, OH
- County
- Jackson
- Owner
- Local government
The ZIP code it serves
PWSID OH40019122026 edition · EPA data
Read this first
- Copper (above the health goal) In the latest period, 9 in 10 homes sampled were at or below 97 ppm, above the 1.3 ppm action level.
- Lithium (above EPA’s health benchmark) was found in two of 6 samples, highest 25 ppb. Above EPA’s health reference level of 10 ppb, a screening level rather than an enforceable limit.
- Lead (above the health goal) In the latest period, 9 in 10 homes sampled were at or below 2.0 ppb, below the 15 ppb action level. The action level drops to 10 ppb on Nov. 1, 2027. EPA’s health goal for lead is zero.
2 health-based violations since 2016. Details are below.
What handles itWhat was found
Highlighted: above the health goal, or EPA’s health benchmark where there is no goal. Circled: above the legal limit in at least one sample, or the action level. Every scale puts that line at its middle.
Copper (above the health goal)
Comes from pipes, often your own
97 (above the action level)ppm
90th percentile, 2005
In the latest period, 9 in 10 homes sampled were at or below 97 ppm, above the 1.3 ppm action level.
What handles it
- NSF/ANSI 53Look for: Copper Reduction
- NSF/ANSI 58Look for: Copper Reduction
EPA SDWIS, lead and copper monitoring periods ending 2005. The pointer marks the latest period; each blue tick is an earlier one.
Lithium (above EPA’s health benchmark)
Comes from the source
25ppb
Highest of 6 samples; found in two
Above EPA’s health reference level of 10 ppb, a screening level rather than an enforceable limit.
What handles it
No certification claim covers this compound yet.
EPA UCMR 5, samples taken from Jan. 22, 2024 to July 22, 2024. Each blue tick is one sample where it was found.
Lead (above the health goal)
Comes from pipes, often your own
2.0ppb
90th percentile, 2021 to 2023
In the latest period, 9 in 10 homes sampled were at or below 2.0 ppb, below the 15 ppb action level. The action level drops to 10 ppb on Nov. 1, 2027. EPA’s health goal for lead is zero.
What handles it
- NSF/ANSI 53Look for: Lead Reduction
- NSF/ANSI 58Look for: Lead Reduction
EPA SDWIS, lead and copper monitoring periods ending 2005 to 2023. The pointer marks the latest period; each blue tick is an earlier one.
Also found, with no federal limit
EPA measured these PFAS to learn how often they occur. None has a legal limit or a health goal yet.
| Compound | Highest sample | Found in | Certification claim |
|---|---|---|---|
| PFPeA | 20.2 ppt | 4 of 6 | None covers it |
| PFBA | 8.1 ppt | 3 of 6 | None covers it |
| PFHxA | 6.5 ppt | 3 of 6 | None covers it |
Tested and not found
Below EPA’s minimum reporting level in every sample taken from Jan. 22, 2024 to Oct. 14, 2024. Not found means not measured above that level, which is not the same as zero.
All 26 compounds tested and not found
- 11Cl-PF3OUdS
- 4:2 FTS
- 6:2 FTS
- 8:2 FTS
- 9Cl-PF3ONS
- ADONA
- HFPO-DA (GenX)
- NEtFOSAA
- NFDHA
- NMeFOSAA
- PFBS
- PFDA
- PFDoA
- PFEESA
- PFHpA
- PFHpS
- PFHxS
- PFMBA
- PFMPA
- PFNA
- PFOA
- PFOS
- PFPeS
- PFTA
- PFTrDA
- PFUnA
Violations since 2016
| Contaminant or rule | Type | Period | Measured | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | The running average was above the legal limit.EPA: Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | Oct. 1, 2018 to Dec. 31, 2018 | 0.061 MG/L | Resolved |
| Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) | The running average was above the legal limit.EPA: Maximum Contaminant Level Violation, Average | April 1, 2017 to June 30, 2017 | 0.064 MG/L | Resolved |
| Health-based violations only. Resolved and archived mean the utility returned to compliance or the state closed the record. 4 monitoring or reporting violations not shown. | ||||
What handles it
A certification covers specific claims, not a whole standard. Look for these claims on the certifier’s listing, not the box. Wording varies a little: NSF writes “Lead Reduction,” WQA just “Lead.”
- NSF/ANSI 53
Claims: Copper Reduction, Lead Reduction
For: Copper, Lead
- NSF/ANSI 58
Claims: Copper Reduction, Lead Reduction
For: Copper, Lead
At the tap, or for the whole house?
Lead and copper usually come from pipes and fixtures inside or near your home. A whole-house system sits where water enters, so it cannot catch what your own plumbing adds after it. For those, the filter that counts is the one at the tap. How whole-house systems compare.
Filters with those claims on a certifier’s listing
TapBuff earns a commission if you buy through some links on this page. It does not change which standard or filter we name. As an Amazon Associate, TapBuff earns from qualifying purchases. How TapBuff makes money
Countertop reverse osmosis
Certified for: Copper, Lead
What this report cannot tell you
- Levels of everything else. Federal bulk data carries results for PFAS, lithium, lead and copper, and violations for the rest. Nitrate, arsenic, disinfection byproducts and other levels are in Wellston City PWS’s own annual report, which it must send you every year.
- Your own plumbing. Lead results are the 90th percentile across homes the utility samples. Your home’s service line, solder and fixtures decide yours. A certified lab test is the only way to know.
- Anything after the latest data. SDWIS data is from 2026 Q2; UCMR 5 samples are from Jan. 22, 2024 to Oct. 14, 2024.
What to do next
Read up on the 3 marked results
What each one does to health, where it comes from, and the certification claim that addresses it.
Start with CopperGet the utility’s own report
Wellston City PWS must send you a water quality report every year. It lists nitrate, arsenic and byproduct levels this page cannot.
How to read itTest your own tap for lead
Your service line, solder and fixtures decide the lead at your faucet, not the utility’s average.
Lead in your water: what to doCompare certified filters
What the filters certified for these results cost over five years, cartridges included.
Compare five-year costs
Other Ohio utilities
- Cleveland Public Water System1.3 million
- Columbus Public Water System1.3 million
- Cincinnati Public Water System750,200
- City of Toledo360,000
- Akron City PWS280,000
- Montgomery County Water Services 1 PWS150,207
- Del - Co Water Company, Inc.150,000
- Dayton Public Water System141,407
- Clermont Public Water System133,059
- Youngstown City PWS130,530
- Butler Co. Water District 2 PWS116,572
- Canton Public Water System107,113
Sources
- EPA UCMR 5 occurrence data, file of Aug. 27, 2026
- EPA SDWA bulk download (SDWIS federal data), 2026 Q2
- Limits and goals: each contaminant’s page, with its EPA source.
- How this page is built: methodology.